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Neu Samara Colony
Neu Samara was a colony of German speaking Mennonites in the Orenburg region of Russia.
==Founding==
Neu Samara was formed by Mennonite settlers of German language, culture and ancestry in 1891-92 who came from the Molotschna mother colony on the Sea of Azov in the Ukraine. Initially twelve villages were founded: Kamenetz, Pleschanowo, Krassikowo, Kaltan, Lugowsk, Podolsk, Donskoj, Dolinsk, Jugowka, Klinok, Kuterlja, Bogomasowo. About 500 families totaling 2600 individuals made up the initial settlement. Later three additional villages were formed: Annenskoje, Wladimirowka und Ischalka. In the 1950s Annenskoje, Kamenetz und Wladimirowka were dissolved.
In spite of the initial economic difficulties, the colony was prospering by the beginning of World War I. By 1917 there were 14 villages and nine estates with a total of 32,600 ha (80,600 acres) and a population of 3670. A Mennonite congregation was formed in 1891 at Pleschanowo, which had 1034 baptized members in 1905, along with another 2689 unbaptized attendees. Elder Daniel Boschmann led the congregation.
The Mennonite Brethren congregation in Lugowsk built a very beautiful church building in 1901 that is now used as government administrative offices. Abraham Martens was elder of this congregation. An Alliance Church In Donskoj later became a Mennonite Brethren congregation.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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